晋宋之际山水之兴与赠答诗的诗体解放

Scenery Poetry Development and Dedication-and-Reply Poetry Liberation in the Jin-Song Period

诗歌中题材与诗体是一种辨证互动的关系,新题材的出现对诗体的发展变化有直接的促进作用。晋宋之际山水作为诗歌表现范畴的确立、山水描写艺术的发展,使赠答诗经历了一个显著的诗体解放过程,突破了西晋以来四言体赠答诗的发展困境,同时确立抒情体物的新的诗体内涵,形成了新的赠答诗艺术传统。

In poetry there is a kind of dialectical interactional relationship between themes and poetic genres.The occurrence of new themes can be a direct impetus to poetic genres’development and changes.The establishment of scenery as the categories to be portrayed in poetry and the development of scenery describing art in the Jin-Song period caused dedication-and-reply poetry to undergo much liberty in poetic genres and thus to break through the bottleneck in four-character-per line poetry development emerging beginning from the Western Jin Dynasty.It also assigned new connotations to the new poetic genre expressing feelings and formulated the new artistic traditions of dedication and reply poetry.