《金文编》附录后成字的图形文字再释

A Re—interpretation of the Pictographs in the Appendix to the Collection of Bronze Inscriptions Characters

依据商代甲骨文、西周金文对早期金文"图形文字"进行考察、辨析,可以认定某些图形为氏族徽号,某些图形表示一种生活场景,某些图形后来发展为文字。其中,■(何)、■(伐)、■(重)、■)(卿)、■(竝併並并)、■(虎)、■(豕)、■(牛)、■羊、■(崬)等便属于第三类。

Examination and identification of the earlier pictographs listed in the appendix to the Collection of Bronze Inscription Characters, based on knowledge of the inscriptions on the oracle bones and tortoise shells in the Shang dynasty and the bronze inscriptions in Western Zhou period, reveal that some pictographs were the emblems of some tribes, some represented living scenes of the time, and some others later developed into characters. Of them,（何）、 （伐）、 （重）、 （卿）、 （竝併並并）、 （虎）、 （豕）、 （牛）、 羊、and （策）fall into the third categories.