庄子“无为不治”思想简析

On Zhuang Zhou's "Non-action and No Governing" Principle

从《庄子》全书的总体内容看,"上无为而下有为"是夹杂于其中的其他流派的思想——儒家甚至法家的南面术,与庄子思想格格不入。庄子的思想是"无为不治"。在"无为不治"思想的基础上,庄子对仁义即通常的社会规范制度进行了猛烈抨击。

Given the overall content of Zhuang Zi, the idea of ＂non--action by the upper class and action by the lower classes＂ in the book can be judged to have come from other schools of thought including Confucianism and Legalism and is contrary to Zhuang Zhou＇s thinking. Zhuang Zhou＇s central idea is ＂Non Action and No Governing＂. On the basis of this idea, Zhuang Zhou fiercely attacked ＂benevolence＂ and ＂justice＂, i. e. , the conventional social norms.