构想逻辑刍议

On the Conception Logic

构想是一种有别于知识创新的创造性思维。迄今为止有"论辩的逻辑"和"科学发现的逻辑",只是缺少"构想的逻辑",应该加强对构想逻辑的探讨和研究。因为构想作为一种创造性思维,也要运用逻辑。构想和假说都是创造性思维,都具有创造性思维的一般特征,但二者至少在所属的范畴、使用的概念、内容结构、思维形式、转化途径、所具有的作用和发展过程等七个方面存在差异。构想的发展过程大体上包括三个阶段:构想的提出、构想的确立和构想的实现。提出阶段以创意概念的提出为标志,确立阶段以指令的发出为标志,实现阶段以物化途径的形成为标志。各个阶段有不同的特点、思维形式和逻辑方法,但贯穿始终的是"创意+合理性+合价值性"这一构想思维的基本规律。

The conception is one kind of creative thinking different from the knowledge innovation. So far ＂the logic of arguments＂ and ＂the logic of scientific discovery＂ is the absence of ＂the logic of concept＂ and we should strengthen the conception logic. As a concept of creative thinking,the conception must use logic. The conception and the hypothesis are the creative thinking, and both have the general characteristics of creative thinking, but the two have differences in the seven respective aspects of the category： the use of the concept, the content and structure, the thought form, the transformed way, the function and the developing process. The developing process of the conception includes three stages：the conception proposition, the conception establishment and conception realization. The proposition stage takes proposed creative concept as the symbol, the establishment stage instruction emanation as the symbol, and realization stage the implementation as the symbol. Each stage has its different features, form and logic means, but the whole process lies in this basic rule of conception thinking-- ＂the creativity ＋ rationality ＋ best value＂.