试论清廷封禁东北之根源

On the Reason for the Prohibition Policy to the Northeastern Region in Qing Dynasty

满洲统治者入主中原之后,在东北地区实行长时期的封禁政策,禁止或者尽可能地限制汉人移民东北地区。其原因大致有三:避免汉化而保留满洲风俗;为旗人生计考虑;满足自身之私利。

After the Manchurians became the ruler in China, it practiced the prohibition policy to the northeastern region for a long time, forbade and obstructed the Hans to migrate to the northeast region. The reasons include： to maintain the culture of the Manchurians so as to not be influenced by the Hans; to consider the benefit of the Manchurians;and to meet its own desire.