离子液体中CO_2固定过程的研究和应用

STUDY AND APPLICATION ON FIXATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE IN IONIC LIQUID

二氧化碳是大气中的重要温室气体之一,以其为原料并将其固定在离子液体中加以回收利用已成为二氧化碳利用的一个重要的研究方向.离子液体的结构-性质、功能化离子液体的制备及应用也是未来国际上的研究重点.介绍了国内外用于气体吸收的功能化离子液体的结构以及合成,阐述了离子液体在固定CO2气体方面国内外的研究进展和应用概况,并对离子液体固定二氧化碳的理论基础研究和应用前景进行了讨论.

CO2 is an important green house gas in the atmosphere. It is an important research area that the recovery and application of CO2 as materials through fixing CO2 in functional ionic liquid. At the same time, the structure, property, synthesis and application of functional ionic liquid attract much attention. The structures, properties of functional ionic liquids using as gas storage and fixation materials are discussed here. And the theoretical principles and applications of functional ionic liquids on fixation of CO2 are summarized.