中国社会转型期的“文化错位”探析

"Cultural Misplaces" in the Period of Chinese Social Transformation

中国社会在由传统的农业文明向现代工业文明转型的过程中,不可避免地出现了"文化错位"现象。从表面上看,社会发生了天翻地覆的变化,而深层次依然保持着古老而沉重的传统文化的"超稳定结构",在很大程度上影响和制约着中国人的生存方式和活动方式。传统生活的经验主义和人情化的文化模式在社会转型过程中是一种强大的文化障碍,影响着真正的现代性在中国社会生成。从根本上修正这种"文化错位",才能实现传统与现代的有效承接。

In the period of Chinese social transformation from the traditional agricultural civilization to modern industrial civilization, the phenomenon of “Cultural misplaces” has been happened unavoidably. Seen from the surface, the society has changed earthshakingly, but on profound level, it still keeps the “ultra stability structure” of old traditional culture, which has influenced and restricted Chinese life styles and activities. The empiricism and human cultural pattern of traditional life is a kind of strong cultural obstacle in social transformation, and it would hinder the real modernity＇s formation. If we revise this kind of “culture misplaces” fundamentally, we could realize the transformation effectively.