莱阳市农产品比较优势及区域布局分析

Analysis on Comparative Advantages of Agricultural Products and Their regional Distribution in Laiyang City

通过运用农产品综合比较优势指数法,对莱阳市农产品比较优势及其生产分布分析表明:莱阳市农产品中,小麦、玉米、大豆等传统优势作物,花生、蔬菜、烟叶等经济作物,苹果、梨、桃子等林果产品,禽蛋和奶类畜产品的综合比较优势明显,谷子、高粱、葡萄等也具有一定效率优势;生产配置相对集中。在上述分析的基础上,本文从综合各种优势确立主导产品、正确处理主导产品与辅助产品的关系和正确处理农产品和地域的关系三方面提出了调整农产品结构的策略。

Based on index method of comprehensive comparative advantage（CCAI）,analyzing the comparative advantages of agricultural products and their major distribution in Laiyang City,Shandong province,China,the paper comes into the following conclusions： among Laiyang agricultural products,traditionally preferential crops as wheat,corn and beans;economic crops as peanuts,vegetables and tobacco leaf;fruit products as apple,pear and peach;eggs,milks and animal products obviously have integrated comparative advantage;millet,broom corn and grape also have efficient advantage and allocation of major agricultural products is relatively centralized.According to the results of this analysis,the author raises suggestions for adjusting agricultural products structure in Laiyang City by establishing leading products based on the comprehensive evaluation of its advantage,correctly handling the relation between leading products and assistive products,correctly handling the relation between agricultural products and regional distribution.