中国刑事诉讼中的刑事政策类型研究论纲

A Study on the Criminal Policies in Chinese Criminal Procedure

刑事政策在刑事诉讼中具有基础性的导向作用。我们应当通过对刑事政策的研究来评估刑事诉讼法律的现实样态的合理性及其变革的可能性。在中国刑事诉讼法治化的视野中,有必要从刑事政策的作用场域、立法性和司法性、适用时间的长短、诉讼过程的阶段性、社会形态等方面来进行分类,并探讨与刑事诉讼有关的各种刑事政策之间的关系,从而突破已有刑事政策研究的狭窄视野,改变对刑事法律尤其是刑事诉讼法的基本认识。

Criminal policies bear the fundamental guidance in criminal procedure, so we should study the criminal policies to evaluate procedure laws for their rationality of actual status and possibility of changes. In order to broaden the narrow vision of criminal policy studies and to change the basic understanding of criminal laws, especially criminal procedure laws, it is necessary, in the perspective of China＇ s criminal procedure, to classify criminal policies from their function, legislation, judiciary, proper period of time, stages of procedure process, and social patterns, and to explore the relationships between related criminal policies and criminal procedure.