电视台作业人员职业与健康现状问卷调查

A Questionnaire Study on Occupation and Health in a T.V.Station

对某电视台２１５名职工（其中视屏作业１４６人为观察组，行政后勤人员６９人为对照组）进行职业与健康现状问卷调查。结果表明视屏作业人员的眼疲劳症状，神经衰弱、肌肉骨骼症状及胃肠症状自诉率均明显高于非视屏作业人员。眼疲劳症状与视屏作业时间、屏幕过亮和炫光有一定关系，肌肉骨骼症状与体位有一定关系。另外，视屏作业人员普遍反映工作时间过长及精神紧张，提示应对电视作业的职业危害问题予以关注，并有必要进行深入细致地调查研究。

e did guestionnaire study on occupation and health for 215 workers in a T.V.station.146 are VDT workers (observed group) among them,others (69 persons) are office workers (control group).The result demonstrates that observed group have much more subjective symptoms rate.It includes eye fatigue,neurosis,musculoskeletal problems and stomach trouble.There is relationship between eye fatigue and VDT working time (h/w),over bright screen glare.And it has also relation in musculoskeletal problems and posture.Besides,VDT workers complain their working time per day is too long and they feel very strain.This result indicates that VDT work of T.V.station exist occupational health and safety problems.It should be pay close attention to,and carry on further study is necessary.