宋代开福道宁禅法思想研究

A study of Chan Thought of kai-fu Tao-ning in Song Dynasty

道宁是北宋末年临济宗著名禅僧,他的禅法思想主要包括两个方面,一是提出了现实世界本原之相的"实际"理论,认为现实世界是一个活生生的、自然而无为、清净而不染、浑融而莫辨的完全原初的真实的世界;二是在"实际"理论的基础上进一步开示了达于实相之理的"慈悲"精神,指出了通向世界绵密处生命真实性所在的根本途径与方法,在中外禅宗史上产生了重要的影响。

Tao-ning was a famous monk of The Linji zong school of Chinese Chan Buddhism in later North Song dynasty. He brought forward two important theories which impressed deeply upon Chinese and Japanese Chan Buddhism. Firstly, he put forward the reality theory, thought the world was an animated ,natural and do-nothing,clear and undefiled ,pure and undivided ,absolutely original and genuine world. Secondly, He further advanced the kindness and pity theory, thought the kindness and pity was the essence of world and the preserving of life. Both produced a far-reaching influence.