马尔库赛的“乌托邦”思想刍议

On Marcuse's "Utopia" Thought

马尔库赛在对资本主义社会进行犀利批判的同时,提出了"乌托邦"的若干思想。他认为,乌托邦不是传统意义上不切实际的空想,需要根据时代的变化和"可能性"对它进行分类和修正。他在批判现实社会的基础上,提出了新的"乌托邦"理论,即"现代乌托邦革命"的理论。令人遗憾的是,他构建的新"乌托邦",由于和客观现实相剥离,过分强调"意识革命",因而其整个理论路径也难逃空想的命运。

When Marcuse trenchantly criticized the capitalist society, he put forward statements and thoughts on Utopia. Marcuse expressed that Utopia wasn＇t the traditional impractical wild fancy and that it should be classified and modified by the change of ages and possibilities. On the basis of criticizing realistic society, Marcuse advanced a new Utopia theory of his own, the Modem Utopia Revolution theory. It＇s a pity that because of his new ＂ Utopia＂ being far from objective reality and over emphasizing ＂ awareness nevolution＂, his whole logic of ＂utopia＂ will still remain a kind of revery.