女性主义视野下的易安自恋情结试探

The Narcissism Complex of Yi'an under the Vision of Feminism

易安的文学成就与她的自恋情结密不可分。其自恋情结着重外显于花意象与酒意象的塑造。李清照分别从女性自我——如花的阴柔和男性自我——如酒的阳刚两方面为女性找到了一片合乎女性内在诉求的言说空间,深刻地体现了女性意识的觉醒。她的自恋情结彰显了她潜意识中对女性现存命运和状况改变的渴望,是对女性命运更高层次的要求,是一种高层次的自恋,是与当今的女性主义、女权主义遥相呼应的历史回声。

The literature achievements of Yi＇an is closely related to her narcissism complex. Her narcissism complex exhibited with the representation of the creating the flower image and wine image. Li Qing-zhao searched a discourse space suited for the internal feminine desire from two respects： one is the feminine ego which is gentle as the flower, the other is the virile ego which is strong as the wine. This phenomenon incarnated the awakening of the feminine consciousness. Yi＇an＇s narcissism complex expresses her subconscious desire of changing women＇s existent fate and status. It is a higher demand about the female fate, a higher narcissism, which is a history resonance echoed to the contemporary feminism.