秦汉时期北人南迁及其经济效应分析

Southward Migration and The Economic Effect During Qin-Han Dynasties

秦汉时期是我国古代历史上首次大规模的北人南迁的历史时期。这一时期,移民的主要特征在于人口迁移都是受到政府干预而进行的,表现为政治性谪戍南徙、军事性移民实边、经济性豪族迁徙等。北方人口的大量迁入,不仅为南方地区带来了较高素质的劳动力、先进的生产工具和生产技术、先进的文化,促进了南方经济的迅速发展;同时还对边疆民族地区的封建化进程形成了极大的推动力量,加速了民族交流与融合。

Qin -Han Dynasties were the first Southward Migration in the ancient China. The migration during Qin -Han Dynasties was mainly controlled by the government. For example, be drived southward into exile for polotics, enhanced romote areas for martial, moved magnate economically, and so on. A great number of people flooded from the northern part into the southern, not only brought into qualified labor, advanced tool of production, techonology and culture, but also boosted the rapM development of its economy. At the same time, it propeled the fuedalization process of the minorties in border area, sped up the national intercommunication and merge.