解释学理论中的实践解释学转向

Practical Hermeneutics' turn in Theory of Hermeneutics

解释学理论在其发展过程中,一直存在着方法论还是本体论、历史的解释学还是方法论的、批判的解释学的争论。争论的焦点在于,解释者和解释对象之间的关系究竟是"隶属的"还是"疏异的",如果是"隶属的",那么解释学理论就应该是历史的、本体论的;反之,解释学就应该是批判的、方法论的。这些争论反映了对解释学理论理解的浪漫主义传统和启蒙主义传统之间的对立,这种对立的解决促成了解释学理论中的实践解释学转向。实践解释学是融浪漫主义传统和启蒙主义传统于一身的新的解释学理论。它是本体与方法的统一、历史和批判的统一。

The Debates in the development of Hermeneutics focus on the relation between the Interpreter and object. If the interpreter is ＂submit to＂ object, Hermeneutics is historical and ontological; Otherwise, Hermeneutics is critical and methodological . The debate＇s solution cause the practical turn of Hermeneutics. Practical Henneneutics integrates ontology of Hermeneutics and methodology of Henneneutics . It unified historical Hermeneutics and critical Hermeneutics,