形态历史学方法及其在历史研究中的应用

Methodology of Morphology and Its Application in History Research

自然科学中的地学、植物学和人文科学中的语言学已有的形态学方法可以应用于历史学。形态历史学方法的要点在于:对历史客体的典型性和非典型性的区分,用过渡带概念取代边界概念;对历史系统内个体作比较研究,通过维的研究对历史客体作发生学的探讨;对历史系统的构成的研究等。

This article is about an original expound of a methodology in history studies. Morphological method used in ge ology, botany, and linguistics is explored and applied to history studies, The essence of Morphological Method application in history studies has been explained, in which the concept of Transition Zone is employed to replace the concept of Boundary in the recognition of typical or atypical historical objects. Comparative studies are used among individuals in historical systems; historical objects are discussed with Morphological Method via the study of ＂dimension＂.