从汉“里”谈长沙走马楼吴简中的“里”和“丘”

Research on "Li" and "Qiu" of Inscribed Slips of the Sun-Wu Period

吴简"里"只是一个虚拟的户籍单位,而"丘"作为临湘地区的一种居住单位在东汉末年就已存在,到孙吴时演变成带有强烈屯田色彩的居住单位,但还不能视为一种"聚"与"村"之间的自然聚落方式。出现"同丘不同乡"反常现象的原因为某人从某乡迁移到另一乡某丘居住、耕种时,其户籍单位未能及时变更,故在缴纳赋税时只能记在其原来所在乡的籍账上。

“Li” of inscribed slips of Wu refers to a vertual residential unit. “Qiu” had been a residential unit in Lin：dang region at the end of Eastern Han Dynasty, and in Sun-Wu Dynasty peasants opened up wasteland in this region. The unusual problem from Zoumalou documents is that some inhabitants in a “qiu” were not under the same “：dang”. The actual reason is that some inhabitants moved to a “qiu” of another “：dang” and his household register did not change accordingly.