摘要
随机停留点移动模型是无线自组网协议性能仿真中常见且广泛使用的移动模型,在仿真过程中存在节点平均移动速度衰减和节点空间分布边界效应问题。讨论分析了造成问题的主要原因,并给出避免节点平均移动速度衰减的方案。最后通过设置不同的节点最大移动速度和节点停留时间这两个移动参数,借助NS-2仿真分析了AODV路由协议性能的变化。仿真结果表明,节点移动速度的变化对AODV路由协议性能影响大,停留时间越长、移动速度越慢,AODV路由协议的分组投递率越大、分组端到端平均传输延时越小。
Random Waypoint mobility model is widely used in performance analysis of protocols in Ad Hoc networks. There are average speed decay of nodes and border effect problems of the node space distribution in simulation. This paper discusses the main reasons of these phenomena, and proposes some solutions to avoid speed decay. Finally, it analyses the influence of maximum mobility speed and pause time of nodes on performance of the AODV routing protocol in NS2. The simulation results show that the protocol gains good performance in packet delivery fraction and average end-to-end delay at low speed and long pause time.
出处
《计算机仿真》
CSCD
2008年第5期97-100,共4页
Computer Simulation
关键词
无线自组网
随机停留点移动模型
路由协议
仿真
Wireless self- organization network
Random waypoint mobility model
Routing protocol
Simulation