台湾地区城镇化模式对青岛城镇化发展的启示

Urbanization Patterns in Taiwan:an Inspiration for Qingdao

台湾地区农村城镇化实行的是工业分散化模式。其特点主要体现为农村剩余劳动力的多元化转移与农业充分发展以及农地制度改革同步推进,并努力发挥政府的引导作用。青岛市经济和社会状况与台湾地区城镇化初期有一定可比性,可以借鉴台湾地区城镇化实践中的有益经验,以政策效应迅速催生一批乡镇产业集群,有效吸纳农村剩余劳动力;推进农地、户籍制度改革,强化政府公共服务职能,为推进城镇化创造良好的外部环境。

The urbanization in Taiwan is carried out with a pattern of distributed industry. It is characterized by the hand-in-hand development of diversified transfer of surplus rural labor, the full development of agriculture and the reform of farmland system under the guide of local government. Since the economic and social situations in Qingdao are comparable to that of Taiwan, an inspiration should be drawn from Taiwan＇s urbanization. The township industrial cluster should be accelerated with favorable policies to effectively absorb surplus rural labor. Moreover, in order to cultivate favorable environments for the urbanization, farmland system and household registration system should be reformed, and government public service should be strengthened.