论清代台阁诗人——陈廷敬——兼及古人做官与做诗的关系

Study on Chen Tingjing,the Tai Ge Poet of Qing Dynasty:Concurrently on the Relationship Between the Capacity of an Official and the Writing of Poems

清康熙帝称陈廷敬"姚房比雅韵",史称陈廷敬为"燕许大手笔",都以陈氏为"台阁"诗人优秀之选。陈氏一生为做官而做诗,长期处于做官与做诗的矛盾之中,不断地戒诗,又不断地做诗,从而在官越做越大的同时,"诗未因官减",并不时在"颇觉风流似牧之"的诗人感受中写下优秀的诗篇,使其作为诗人的成就,并高官、理学而三,在清诗中自成一家,尤能于清代台阁诗人中独领风骚。

Kangxi, one of the emperors of Qing Dynasty once said that Chen Tingjing＇ s poems were ＂As elegant rhyme as Yao and Fang＂. He was regarded as one of the best Tai Ge poets, and as a gifted poet like Yan and Xu of Tang Dynasty.. All of his life Chen composed poems just for serving as an official. For a long period of time, he was in the predicament of the two roles. On the one hand he abstained from writing poems unceasingly, and poetized continuously, on the other, thus while his official position progressed higher and higher, the number of his poems did not decrease. On the contrary he wrote more and more, better and better poems in the ＂feeling of having outstanding intelligence like Muzhi＂. While as a senior official, and a scholar of Confucian canon studies, he achieved enormously in the poem- composing realm of Qing Dynasty, demonstrating a unique style of his own among the most distinctive in Tai Ge poets.