“道德理想国”的建构与个体自由伦理的消泯——“十七年文学”的伦理脉络

The Construction of "Moral Republic" and the End of the Ethics of Individual Freedom:The Ethic Skeleton of "the Seventeen Year Literature"

在"大我"对"小我"的压制、伦理原则的等级化以及道德二难境地的消除这三个方面,"十七年"文学作品显示了一体化伦理规范的强大威力;在其压制下,个体自由伦理逐步泯灭。这种道德理想主义极端化的后果便是道德专制。

In terms of the ending of the smaller ＂I＂ suppressed by the bigger ＂I＂, the ethic principles hierachicalized, and the moral aporia, the literary works of ＂the Seventeen Year Literature＂ reveal that the integrating ethic codes will be powerful; and under its pressure, the ethics of individual freedom will come to an end. And this sort of extremist moral idealism will finally lead to moral despotism.