诹论马克思市民社会问题研究的结果

An Essay on Marx’s Research on Bourgeois Society

马克思在《〈政治经济学批判〉序言》中系统总结自己的研究历程,其中"解剖市民社会"的"结果"被后人作了简单化处理。有鉴于此,围绕"结果"而来的七个问题应重新研究和认识:1、"解剖市民社会"的"结果"知多少问题;2、"解剖市民社会""结果"的命名问题;3、"解剖市民社会""结果"中的核心范畴问题;4、劳动者主权论的遗失问题;5、"解剖市民社会"及其"结果"的学科性质问题;6、市民社会范畴的性质问题;7、研究市民社会问题和"解剖市民社会"与经济哲学的关系问题。梳理和澄清这七个问题是正确理解马克思思想体系形成和内容的关键,舍此而逐它,马克思相关思想的遭误解状况就不会被改变。

The findings of Marx＇s anatomy of bourgeois society, which he conducted in the Prologue for the Critique of Political Economy, have been simplified by his followers. In my view, there are seven questions concerning the ＂results＂ should be reconsidered： （1） How many conclusions had been inferred from Marx＇s ＂anatomy of bourgeois society＂？ （2） The nomination of the ＂results＂; （3） What is the core category of the ＂results＂？ （4） The omission of the labour-sovereigntism; （5） The nature of the ＂anatomy of bourgeois society＂ as a subject; （6） The nature of ＂bourgeois society＂ as a category; （7） The relationship between the research on bourgeois society and the economic Philosophy. Clarifying the seven questions are the key to precisely understand the formation of Marx＇s thoughts and their content, otherwise all the misunderstanding about Marx＇s thoughts would remain misunderstood.