“五四”及1920年代女性文学综论

On Chinese Female Literature in "Wu Si" Movement and the 1920s

"五四"及1920年代女性写作,是中国女性以"人"和"女人"的反叛性姿态参与反封建的历史进程,书写女性的觉醒与成长。由于性别体验和关注点的不同,她们的书写立场与男性先驱有所差异或同中有异:言说社会人生、关注下层苦难、反映军阀战争和北伐革命;以母亲名义书写自己、以爱化解人生、理性审视母爱;批判礼教罪恶和封建婚姻、关注弃妇命运;追求自由婚恋、大胆表露性爱、探求婚内主体情欲;反抗社会压抑的女同性恋准同性恋书写;"五四"爱情结局下的婚姻思考等。色彩纷呈的创作实绩,奠定了中国女性文学的第一个辉煌时代。

The Chinese female writing during the ＂WuSi＂ New Culture Movement and the 1920s embodied women＇s awakening and fighting against the feudal culture and system that had been treading down women in the traditional society. To some extent, their writing standpoints were different from the male author＇s due to the gender experience difference. Their writing promoted the great development of the Chinese female literature in the early 20^th century.