方以智《东西均》的认识论意蕴

The Cognitive Thoughts of Fang Yi-zhi’s the Harmony of East and West

《东西均》认识论思想丰富而深刻,包括"学天地"的认识原则、"学而后知"的认知观、"善疑"的认知方法、"以实事征实理"的真理检验标准、"随、泯、统"的认识过程、内外统一的"道艺观"等基本内容,对我国古代唯物主义认识论的发展做出了重要贡献,对明末清初的学风产生了积极的影响,在认识史上应占有一定历史地位。

There are plentiful and penetrating epistemology thoughts in the Harmony of East and West, including the cognition principle of learning from the universe, the viewpoints of epistemology - understanding after learning, the methods of doubting, the standard of testing truth - maintaining the truth from the facts, the process of cognition - following, vanishing and unifying, the viewpoints of Tao and Talent- integration of the inner and the outer. The Harmony of East and West contributed a lot to Chinese ancient materialism cognition, influenced the academic circle in the Qing Dynasty positively, and played an important role in the cognitive history.