宋代镇市、草市户口及其有关问题

On the Households of Rural Markets and Market Towns and the relevant Problems in the Song Dynasty

宋代草、镇市经济得到了发展,但整体上还不高,各地的情况差别很大。根据熙宁九年全国与各路"草、镇市"保丁数推算:草、镇市两丁以上的户为230,528户,仅占全国保甲户的3.326%。若以此比例估算,则全国草、镇市户约有484,197户,比学界估计的宋神宗元丰年间镇市户(不包括草市户)66万户要低三分之一。

The economy of market towns and rural markets had developed in the Song Dynasty, but not so developed as a whole. Based on the national and each province＇s number of Baoding in the ninth year of Xi Ning, we can calculate that there were twenty-three million five hundred and twenty-eight households having two Baoding in market towns, which only occupied 3.326 % of national Baojia households. Estimated by such proportion, there were forty-eight million four thousand one hundred and ninety-seven households, and this number lowed one third of the academic field＇s estimation which said there were sixty-six million town households （not including rural markets） in the years of Yuan Feng.