新农村建设中的农民需求及影响因素--基于2006年中国综合社会调查的分析

Peasants' Demand and Effect Factors in New-countryside Construction:An Analysis Based on 2006 CGSS

科学地推进社会主义新农村建设需要科学地认识农民和农村现状,中国综合社会调查(CGSS)为全面了解农民对新农村建设的基本需求和心态提供了系统数据。调查显示,农民的相对剥夺性需求依次是:扩大收入、减轻负担、加强基础设施建设、完善保险保障体制、充实公共管理和发展文化教育事业;农民的期望性需求依次是:保险保障、农业补贴、基础设施建设、教育培训。对这些需求产生影响的因素主要是:农民对农业的依赖、非农业收益机会递减、社会保障及公共品获得较少。

To promote socialist new-countryside construction scientifically, we need scientific realization on situation of peasants and countryside. China General Social Survey （CGSS） provides systematic data for comprehensive realization on peasants＇ basic demand and idea to new-countryside construction. The survey data displays that six main relative depriving demands of peasants are increasing income, releasing burden, strengthening infrastructure, reforming social security system, improving public administration, and developing culture and education. The main expecting demands of peasants are social insurances and security, agriculture subsidy, infrastructure construction, education or training. The main factors having effects on those demands are peasants＇ dependence on agriculture, decreasing of non-agricultural income opportunity, and little supply of social security and public goods in countryside.