浅析宋代家训的和谐因子

Meagre Analysis on Compatible Factors of Family Lecture in Song Danasty

宋代是中国古代家训发展的高峰时期。宋代家训与其他时代的家训一样,除以调整家庭、家族成员之间的关系为基本出发点外,更为突出的在于调适父子、夫妻、兄弟即"六亲"的关系,规范了家庭成员的本分,明确了家庭成员的职责,强调唯其如此,才可以实现家庭或家族的和谐,表现出鲜明的和谐因素。尤为重要的是,家训在调适"六亲"关系时,对家庭成员中的父子、夫妇、兄弟均有其相应的约束,而并非仅苛求其中的弱势一方。

Chinese ancient Family lecture developed to a peak in Song Danasty. Family lecture in Song, the same as those in other danasties, basing on adjusting the relationship not only between families, but family members as well, pay more emphsis on tempering the relationship between father and son, husband and wife, brothers, which called Six Kins. It, conforming family members＇ responsibility and obligation, put up brilliantly compatible factors, which stress only in this way, can families relize harmony. Moreover, when adjusting the relationship between Six Kins, Family lecture, correspondingly stress restraints on each member, instand of the weak one.