社会组织秩序与人心价值秩序——马克思与舍勒批判资本主义的不同维度

Society Organization Order and Mind or Value Order:On the Different Dimensions in the Critique of Capitalism by Marx and Scheler

马克思从资本主义社会组织秩序之维度展开他的理论思考与实践批判;而舍勒从资本主义人心价值秩序之维着手他的理论反思和批判。两者的反思与批判殊途且异归,但都看到了资本主义社会的弊端和病根,并提出了对未来发展的设想和蓝图。分析马克思和舍勒批判资本主义的不同维度,吸收各自的思想精华,对正确认识资本主义开创的现代性,推进我国社会主义和谐社会秩序的构建大有裨益。

Society order is to be divided into society organization order and mind or value order according to its constitution material carrier. Living in the capitalist society Marx and Scheler, owing to the fact that they cherished different understandings of the essence of capitalist society order, had different focuses and results on their criticism of capitalism. Marx developed his theoretical thinking and practice from the capitalist society organization order, while Scheler developed his, from the capitalist＇ s mind or value order. Both of their reflections mad criticisms were different in their respective starting point and end - result, but they all revealed the evil of the capitalist society, and put forward the vision and blueprint for the future development. An analysis on their different dimensions is of great benefit to create a correct understanding of modem capitalism and to advance China＇s socialist construction with a harmonious society order.