广东经济增长中制度因素对要素效率影响的实证研究

Institutional Affects to the Factors′ Efficiency on the Economy Growth of Guangdong Province

作为一种生产要素,制度对经济增长的影响非常重要。制度因素对经济增长的影响并非都是直接作用的,而是通过影响生产要素的配置、使用和产出效率,进而影响经济增长。本文以广东为例,把制度效应分解为市场化程度、所有制、经济开放度、收入分配和创新机制五个因素,用具有代表性的指标对五个因素进行量化,再用主成分分析法求得制度效应的综合得分,然后借助柯布-道格拉斯生产函数,通过多元线性回归,探讨各制度因素和总制度因素对生产要素效率的影响,并对广东经济增长提出建议。

The traditional economy growth theory holds that, two determinants of economy growth. However, institution flux, both input quantity and efficiency of production factors are as additional input factor in the production process, its influence on economy has caught much concern. Institutional factors＇ influence on economy growth is not always direct, but it usually affects economy growth through production factors＇ allocation and efficiency. This assay, sets Guangdong Province as an example, dividing institutional effects into five sectors： marketing degree, ownership, opening degree, income distribution and innovation mechanism which are measured by five index respectively, and then the comprehensive score of institution total effect would be calculated by principal components＇ method. After that, Cobb-Douglass production function will be used as an analysis model, and the institutional affects on the efficiency of production factors would be discussed, further to the effects on the economy growth of Guangdong Province. In the end, some conclusions are illustrated, and several relative suggestions would be given.