运动员的内隐自信

Athletes'Implicit Confidence

从无意识的角度提出运动员内隐自信的概念,并运用内隐联想测验(IAT)为研究工具,探索运动员外显自信与内隐自信的关系以及运动员内隐自信与运动水平的关系。研究假设一,内隐自信与外显自信为不同的心理构念,二者存在相关但相关程度低;假设二,不同运动水平的运动员在外显自信和内隐自信与上存在显著性差异。结果显示,内隐自信与外显自信的相关系数很低,在—0.157～—0.226之间,支持了假设一;男、女运动员内隐自信没有显著性差异,不同运动水平的运动员的内隐自信没有显著性差异,没有支持假设二。运动员内隐自信拓展了自信的研究领域,并为运动员自信的测量提供了新的方向。

This study advocates a new concept, implicit confidence based on unconsciousness cognition. The relationship between explicit and implicit confidence in the athlete group is investigated by using the implicit association test （IAT）. Our hypothesis is that ： Implicit confidence and explicit confidence are different psychological concepts, and their correlations will be low,The athletes in diverse levels have different confidence （both implicit and explicit）. The result indicates that correlation between implicit confidence and explicit confidence is varied from -0. 157 to -0. 226, which are negative and low. There is no significance difference between the female athletes＇ implicit confidence and their male counterparts. The research on the implicit confidence makes a new field for the future research on the athletes＇ confidence.