个人项目专业运动员训练满意度对赛前情绪的预测作用

Forecasting Process of Training Satisfaction of Professional Athletes in Individual Item on Pre-Competition Emotion

运用赛前情绪量表和自行研制的运动员训练满意度量表,通过对即将参加比赛的223名个人项目专业运动员的测试,运用了相关和分层回归分析,结果表明,在排除人口统计学变量的影响下,训练满意度各分量表的因子对赛前情绪的个体失败焦虑、自信、社会期待焦虑、躯体焦虑均有不同程度的预测作用。除了考察运动员自身方面的因素外,从运动员所处的社会环境,即教练、运动组织、队友方面来全面理解运动员赛前焦虑形成的原因。

233 individual item athletes participated and completed 2 questionnaires, pre-competition emotion scale and athlete training satisfaction questionnaires, correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to deal with the data. The result shows that, eliminating the influence of demography, factors of each dimension of training satisfaction questionnaire have definite forecasting function on 4 dimensions of pre-competition emotion, individual failure anxiety; self-confidence; social expectation anxiety and somatic anxiety. Besides considering an athlete＇ own factors, social circumstance factors from coach, sport organization and teammates are also discussed to forecast the reason of athlete＇s pre-competition anxiety. The conclusion will be effective in preventing and eliminating athletes＇ pre-competition excessive anxiety which can help athletes in maintaining optimal competitive state effectively.