摘要
对竞技体育特征进行了多维度研究认为,竞技体育宏观结构特征在于其体系的构建是以竞技水平的提升为核心理念,微观结构特征则是各项目独有的比赛方式。竞技体育最具特色的功能是拓展性功能,主要特征则在于职能和创新是其灵魂。竞技体育最主要运行形式——竞赛的基本特征表现为竞争性、随机性和时空规定性;体制特征主要体现于相关机构是政府性还是民间性、其联系是行政性还是协议性;运行机制既有隐性的一面也有一定的柔性。竞技体育特征对中国竞技体育的启示主要来自核心理念和核心价值观、经济学视角中竞技体育的"需求"、竞技体育中的"人性体现"及竞技体育特征的整体现。据此提出了因应策略。
This paper studies the characteristics of sports as a multi-dimensional and solid way from the structure, function, system and operational mechanism of sports. It attempts to explain that sports macroscopic structure feature is its building of system taking the upgrade of competitive level as a core ideas, and its microscopic one as the uniqueness of compete way of all kinds of sports. Sports functions can be divided into natural function, derivative function and expansionary function. The main feature of function lies on the practitioners＇ function and innovation,which is the soul of sports function. There are three major characteristics of sports competition, competitive, randomness and space-time provision. The nature and feature of sports system mainly reflect in the nature of the relevant agencies of government or civil, and their link of administrative or agreement. The operational mechanism of sports has a recessive side while a certain flexibility. The enlightenment of sports characteristic comes from the core viewpoint and core values, the ＂Demand＂ of sports from the economics visual angle, the ＂Hu- man nature in activity embodies＂ of sports, and the overall view of sports characteristic. This paper tries to propose corresponding strategies.
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期74-80,共7页
China Sport Science
关键词
竞技体育
结构
功能
体制
运行机制
特征
启示
sport
structure
function
system
operational mechanism
features
enlightenment
