人权新释

New Interpretations of Human Rights

人权的实质是以法律、道德等形式,对现实的人的社会活动和社会关系作出规定,反映和处理他们在社会生活中,根据人人平等的原则所应有和实有的社会地位、需要和利益。就国家内部来说,人权的基本问题是个人和社会的关系。在国际上,人权的基本问题是国与国的关系。资产阶级宣扬的"天赋人权"和"主权在民"理论在反对封建统治过程中起到了积极作用,但有其历史局限性。无产阶级人权观比资产阶级人权观更进步。推动人权事业的发展是全世界人民的共同责任和义务。

The nature of human rights is to regulate human beings＇ social activities and social relations, as well as to reflect and respond to the social status, needs and interests that human beings are supposed to possess and actually possess in their social life in accordance with the principle of equality. The‘natural rights＇ and ‘rights of people＇ theory advocated by the bourgeois played a positive role in the fight against feudalism, yet they have historical limitations. The proletariat view of human rights is more advanced than the bourgeois one. It is the common responsibility and obligation of people all over the world to promote the development of human rights.