19世纪中叶南昌话韵母与声调系统的特点

Features of Vowels and Tones in Nanchang Dialect in the Mid-19th Century

成书于清同治年间的南昌童蒙识字课本《类字蒙求》中的直音韵母、声调系统具有多方面的特点。这些直音所反映的语音系统与现代南昌话基本一致,也有一些差异。这些差异反映了一百多年来南昌方言的发展与演变。

The children＇s literacy textbook Leizimengqiu published in Tongzhi Years of Qing Dynasty in Nanchang has unique features in terms of the pronunciation of the vowels and tones indicated by citing simple characters with the same pronunciation （a traditional method to help children learn new characters in Chinese language）. The phonetic system reflected in these vowels and tones are quite similar to that of modem Nanchang dialect despite a few differences. A true record of Nanchang dialect one hundred years ago, this. textbook gives a full display of its development and evolution.