票据无权代理追认制度微探

Analysis on the System of Having No Right to Act Endorsement of Bills

票据行为是一种法律行为,自然也可以以代理方式为之。民法上有关代理制度的规则一般也都可以适用于票据代理行为。但由于民法与商事法的立法旨趣各有侧重,为促进票据流通、保障交易安全,票据代理不能照搬民法上关于代理制度的规定。票据的无权代理是票据代理中一个非常典型的问题,与民法上的无权代理区别很大,其中存在的问题很多。对于票据的无权代理中是否应当赋予本人以追认权,多数大陆法系国家的立法例与英美法系国家之立法例有所不同。

Bills behavior is a law behavior and can applied to others＇ acting. The acting rules of the Civil Law are also suitable for bills acting behavior. But the emphasis of the Civil Law and Commercial Law is different, bills acting can not use the rules of Civil Law. Having no right to act bills is a typical problem in acting bills. Most continent law system countries have different laws with English and American law system countries about whether endorsement right should be given to the person in having no right to act bills.