国立中央大学体育教育之研究

Research on Physical Education of National Central University

国立中央大学是民国时期中国最著名的一所大学,它的体育教育在当时处于全国领先水平,对我国近代体育的发展有重要的影响。运用文献资料调研,对国立中央大学体育教育的历史沿革和体育思想进行介绍和分析。在国立中央大学体育教育的发展历程中,形成了自然体育思想和军事化体育思想两种主要的体育思想。以程登科为代表的学者们所提倡的军事化体育思想,在当时起到了充实国防、预防沦亡的作用;而吴蕴瑞等学者的以自然体育为中心的体育思想,则对加快我国体育学科的建设,推动我国体育理论的发展做出了重要贡献,并对我国当今的体育课程改革有重要的借鉴意义。

National Central University was the most famous university during the period of the Republic of China. Its physical education had reached the advanced level in China and had much influence on the development of physical education in modem China. By means of literature review, this paper will introduce and analyzes the growing process, thoughts of physical education of National Central University. There are two major thoughts in school, one is sport military thought represented by CHENG Deng-ke, it played a role of replenish defense and preventing degeneration. The other is naturalism thought of physical education represented by WU Yunrui, it made great contribution as speeded up the construction of sports disciplines, promoted the development of sports theory in China, and has an important reference on the curriculum reform of physical education in nowadays.