世界男子竞技体操格局及技术发展趋势的研究

Study on Technical Developing Trend and Strength Pattern of the World Men's Gymnastics

通过文献资料法、录像观察法和专家访谈法等研究方法,本文对第39届和第40届世界体操锦标赛男子体操比赛团体、全能和单项前8名运动员的比赛成绩、动作难度和完成情况进行了统计与分析。结果表明:规则对竞技体操运动发展具有导向性;稳定性是团体决赛制胜的首要因素,世界男子体操的格局趋于多极化;全能比赛呈现出强项突出,单项均衡发展的特点;单项比赛的竞争呈现出垄断性的发展趋势,要求在动作难度和编排上不断创新。

Through using the method of literature, video statistics and investigation, this paper makes a comparative analysis on the results, movement difficulty and performance of top 8 teams, all round and individual events in the men＇ s gymnastics competition at the 39th, the 40th World Gymnastics Championships. The result shows that the rule of competition governs the gymnastics development, the pattern of the movement is not stability and the stability is the first important factor for team of men＇ s gymnastics. The all - round compedtion outstands the strong and balance development of items. The competitions of individual items appears monopoly, the development of the technique requires the breakthrough in difficulty and organization.