从传统走向现代:五四后期周建人的性道德观探讨

From tradition to modernity——Probing ZHOU Jianren's view on sexual morality in the later stage of the May Fourth Movement

周建人在"五四"后期强烈批判二重标准的、不合于人性的传统性道德观,认为恋爱自由和产儿制限是近代性道德的两个中心问题。他承认男女两性生理、心理及种族分工上的差异,认为报复的妇女主义和反对妇女运动这两种主张都存在偏差,主张建立基于承认性别差异上的两性平等、和谐之近代新性道德,这已接近当代社会性别理论的高度。这种理想的性道德观,对于当下两性和谐建设无疑仍具有深刻的启示作用。

ZHOU Jianren strongly criticizes the traditional view on sexual morality which is of dual standard and violates human nature, and thinks that freedom of love and birth control are two core problems of modem sexual morality. He admits the difference of man and women in physiology, psychology and dividing the work of race, thinks that there exists deviation in the both opinions of repaying the man and opposing woman＇s rights, and views constituting new modern sexual morality which is equal and harmonious at the base of admitting the difference of gender, which already approaches the level of modem social gender theo- ry. This ideal view on sexual morality undoubtedly has deep enlightenment effect on constituting the harmony of man and women in modem society.