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64层常规CTA与减影CTA颈动脉狭窄的的初步研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探讨64层螺旋CT血管造影诊断颈动脉狭窄的准确性及应用价值。方法:对20例经颈动脉多普勒超声筛选的颈动脉狭窄及闭塞患者进行CT血管造影检查,所得图像分别进行常规CT血管造影检查及血管减影颈动脉成像;成像包括原始横断面图像和最大密度投影、多平面重建、容积显示及曲面重建。依据北美症状性颈动脉内膜剥离术临床试验标准:轻度狭窄10%~29%,中度狭窄30%~69%,重度狭窄70%~99%,闭塞100%;比较常规血管造影和减影血管成像检查结果。结果:20例共40支颈动脉,常规血管造影检查显示正常者12支,轻度狭窄5支,中度狭窄12支,重度狭窄10支,闭塞1支;减影血管造影显示正常者4支,轻度狭窄12支,中度狭窄10支,重度狭窄13支,闭塞1支。两者均能很好的显示血管腔内的粥样硬化斑块,但常规血管造影成像在正常与轻度狭窄者及斑块显示方面与血管减影成像有差异,常规CT血管造影斑块显示率为42.5%(25/40),减影血管成像显示率为90.0%(36/40)。依靠CT值可区分钙化斑块、软斑块及混合斑块。结论:CT血管造影检查不仅对颈动脉狭窄程度的诊断有较高的直观性和准确性。而且减影血管造影在骨性伪影干扰、斑块成像及轻度狭窄方面有一定优势,有望取代DSA在颈动脉狭窄诊断中的地位。
出处 《南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第4期534-536,共3页 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)
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参考文献9

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