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超声观察妊娠中晚期正常胎儿第三脑室大小及形态的研究 被引量:3

Study of the size and configuration of the third ventricle of the normal fetus in the second and third trimester by ultrasonography
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摘要 目的探讨妊娠中晚期正常胎儿第三脑室的大小及形态变化。方法超声测量165例27~40孕周的正常胎儿第三脑室宽度,并观察其形态,分析第三脑室宽度与孕周的关系。结果中晚期孕周胎儿的第三脑室宽度在0~3mm之间,其宽度随孕周呈增加的趋势;第三脑室的宽度与孕周呈正相关性(r=0.473,P〈0.01)。第三脑室形态中,Ⅰ型(似单线征)8例,占4.8%;Ⅱ型(平行线征)145例,占87.9%;Ⅲ型(V形征)12例,占7.3%。结论中晚期孕周胎儿的第三脑室宽度随孕周呈增加趋势,其超声形态中以平行线征最常见;了解胎儿正常第三脑室的超声表现有助于胎儿中枢神经系统异常的检出。 Objective To observe the normal configuration and size of the third ventricle in the second and third trimester fetuses in a normal population by ultrasonography. Methods The third ventricular width and configuration were obtained by antenatal ultrasonography in 165 fetuses with gestational age between 27 weeks and term. The relationship between the width and the gestational age was analyzed. Results The third ventricle width 0-3 mm and showed the increased tendency; the correlation coefficient ( r ) between the width of the third ventricle and the gestationl week was 0. 473 ( P〈0.01 ). The third ventricle was seen as a single echogenic line in 8 (4.8%) of 165 fetuses, 145 (61.5%) of all fetuses had parallel echogenic lines outlining a fluid-filled lumen, the V-shaped configuration of the third ventricle was seen in 12(7.3%) of the fetuses. Conclusions The third ventricle width shows the increased tendency in the second and third trimester. The parallel echogenic line becomes the prominent ultrasonography appearance in the second and third trimester fetuses. It's usefull to observe the normal ultrasonic apperance of the third ventricle in diagnosing the fetal central nervous abnormities.
出处 《中华超声影像学杂志》 CSCD 2008年第5期402-404,共3页 Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography
基金 山东省人口和计划生育委员会立项课题(200608)
关键词 超声检查 产前 第三脑室 妊娠中期 妊娠晚期 Ultrasonography, prenatal Third ventricle Pregnancy trimester, second Pregnancy trimester, third
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  • 1Sari A, Ahmetoglu A, Dine H, et al. Fetal biometry: size and configuration of the third ventricle. Acta Radiologica, 2005,6 : 633-635.
  • 2Davies MW,Swaminat han M, Chuang SL, et al. Reference ranges for the linear dimensions of the intracranial ventricles in preterm neonates. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed,2000,82 : F218-223.
  • 3Hertzberg BS, Kliewer MA, Freed KS, et al. Third ventricle : size and appearance in normal fetuses through gestation. Radiology, 1997, 203:641-644.

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