石油企业跨国经营政治风险与法律防范

Political Risks and Legal Awareness for Petroleum Companies Engaging in Cross-national Operations

中国石油企业的跨国经营不但要经受石油生产国的控制和进口国的竞争,也要面临地缘政治的冲击和第三国的干预,而且往往会突破东道国政府与跨国公司双方博弈的边界,扩大到错综复杂的大国博弈与国际竞争中。面对国际能源战略所面临的多种政治风险,中国必须通过宏观法律环境的塑造和微观法律环境的完善,在加强企业法律风险管理的同时,通过构筑和参与区域乃至全球法律机制,结成共享利益、共担风险的安全共同体。

China＇s petroleum companies engaging in cross-national operations experience not only competitions with oil- producing countries and oil-importing countries, but also the possibilities of geo-political attacks and third nation interferences. Quite often, they will be plunged into the complex big powers＇ competitions and international competitions. To keep off the political risks that international energy strategies face, China must shape the macro legal environment and improve the micro legal environment. While strengthening the management of corporate legal risks, China must participate in and build up a regional or global legal mechanism in which members will share their benefits and undertake jointly the risks.