关于清代哈密回王先祖的两点考释

Investigations of Hami Muslim King's Ancestors in the Qing Dynasty

哈密历代回王对清代新疆的政治与社会有着重要影响,有关史料和研究著述对哈密回王先祖成员和其来源等问题上认识不清。中国第一历史档案馆所藏档案表明,哈密回王额贝都拉的先祖四代成员分别为:伊萨米拉、巴齐、莫莫特雅尔、莫莫特沙依,他们从伊萨米拉以来就已世居哈密。

The grassroots convention was an important institution at the bottom of social strata in the end of the Qing Dynasty Xinjiang. It reached its climax in the beginning of the 20th century when Yang Zengxin was reigning Xinjiang. It enjoyed a high reputation in lower social levels and local officials were very much dependent upon it, as the government had intensified its management and control in various ways.