试探亲属关系在解放前维吾尔农村社会的形式

On the Kinship Terms of Uyghur Villagers Before 1950s

亲属关系作为一种普遍的社会现象,早就引起人类学家的关注。然而如何划分亲属关系是一直困扰着人类学家的问题,因为文化背景、生存环境等都对亲属关系的形成影响极大。解放前的维吾尔农村社会是个完全封闭的社会,伊斯兰教教义是村民的道德标准。文章根据田野调查收集的口述资料和文献探讨解放前维吾尔农村社会存在的种种亲属关系。

Being a common social phenomenon, kinship relationship has drawn anthropologists＇ interest for a long time. But how to divide up kinship relationship has been puzzling the anthropologists, as cultural contexts and living environments have been exerting great impacts on the formation of kinship relationship. Uyghur rural society before 1950s was absolutely a closed one, in which moral issues was swayed by Islamic law. With the help of fieldwork materials and archives, this paper discusses the then kinship forms existing among Uyghur villagers.