谈格赖斯合作原则的有意违反及会话隐含

Floutings of Cooperative Principles and Conversational Implicatures

根据格赖斯会话合作原则,文章在探讨日常交际中的有意违反和特殊会话含义的产生及对会话理解做出正确推断所具备的基本条件的基础上,提出在日常交际中听话者应越过对方话语的字面意义,去努力领会说话人话语的隐含意义,即会话隐含,不断提高语用能力。

In light of Paul Grice＇s Cooperative Principle （CP）, this paper explored the floutings of CP and the creation of conversational implicatures in daily conversations as well as some basic conditions for making correct inferences of conversations in immediate situations. It points out that the understand the speaker＇s conversational implicature in order hearer must go beyond the speaker＇s literal meaning to try to to improve his pragmatic competence in daily conversations.