承接国际软件外包的技术外溢效应研究

Technology Spillover Effects by Undertaking International Software Outsourcing in China

本文研究国际软件外包的技术外溢效应。研究发现,我国企业承接国际软件外包获得了技术外溢的益处,提升了本土软件研发能力。在技术外溢的多种可能途径中,跨国公司的示范效应最显著。我们要坚持软件产业的对外开放,促进国内企业承接软件外包项目特别是跨国公司的外包项目,引进、消化、吸收国际先进的软件技术和项目管理经验,提升本土软件研发能力。

This article focuses on the technology spillover effects by undertaking international software outsourcing projects in China. The author argues China can improve the innovation capability of local enterprises through technology spillover effects brought by undertaking international software outsourcing projects. The article argues that technology spillovers are largely through the demonstration effects of multinationals. This article suggests the Chinese government keep up the opening-up policy for China＇ s software industry, introduce and create conditions for multinationals to set up high-level software R＆D centers in China and to spur their exchanges and cooperation with local universities, institutes and software enterprises. And the Chinese government should also render support to local software enterprises in undertaking international software outsourcing projects so they can get into contact, introduce and absorb advanced software technologies to boost their innovative capability in software.