妊娠期高血压疾病的危险因素分析

Risk factors for pregnancy-induced hypertension in Tangshan city

目的探讨妊娠期高血压疾病的危险因素。方法对95例妊娠期高血压疾病进行问卷调查，内容涉及患者的一般情况及临床既往史。结果妊娠期高血压冬季发病48例（50．5％），35岁以上发生60例（63．2％），血型为A型者40例（42．1％），高中以下文化程度者62例（65．3％），营养状况不良者55例（57．9％），有家族高血压病史者30例（31．6％），本人有高血压病史者26例（27．4％），糖尿病史者18例（18．9％），孕后糖尿病史者15例（15．8％）。结论年龄、血型、文化程度、营养状况、家族高血压病史、本人高血压病史、糖尿病史等是妊娠期高血压疾病发生的危险因素。

Objective To investigate the risk factors for pregnancy-induced hypertension in Tangshan city. Methods Ninety-five pregnant women with hypertension were involved in questionnaire survey with contents including general states of health and histories of past illness. Results Pregnancy-induced hypertension were more seen in winter, women aged above 35 years old with blood type A, bad educational background, bad nutritional status, hypertension history for family or herself, diabetes history and etc （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion There are ages, blood types, educational background, nutritional status, hypertension history, diabetes history for the risk factors for pregnancy-induced hypertension.