多重强式焦点共现句式

Constructions containing multiple strong foci in Chinese

本文关注汉语中一个句子里有多个强式焦点的句式,指出焦点标记、焦点算子、唯量词和疑问代词四种焦点句法形式相互搭配可以出现18种类型的多重强式焦点句,这些句子里的多重焦点呈现明显的层次性,句法层次高的焦点强度也相对高,唯量词和焦点标记形式也对强弱有制约作用。

This paper discusses Chinese constructions containing multiple strong foci.Different collocations of four types of syntactic focus forms,i.e.interrogative pronouns,focus markers,focus operators and only-quantifiers,constitute eighteen patterns of such constructions.These strong foci in one sentence are at different syntactic levels.The higher a focus is at syntactic level,the stronger it is.The focus marker and only-quantifiers also contribute to the different strength in a given sentence.