花生壳与鸡粪复合基质对番茄生长及产量品质的影响

Effect of Compound Substrate Composed of Peanut Shell and Chicken Manure on Growth,Yieldand Quality of Tomato

试验以花生壳和鸡粪作为栽培基质,采用桶培法,在日光温室内研究了不同处理对番茄形态特征、生理特性、产量和品质的影响.结果表明,在株高、茎粗和叶绿素含量方面,以处理C(150 kg鸡粪+1 m^3花生壳)效果最好;在产量方面,处理C与处理A(50 kg鸡粪+1 m^3花生壳)、处理B(100 kg鸡粪+1 m^3花生壳)、处理D(200 kg鸡粪+1 m^3花生壳)之间均存在显著性差异,依次增产147%,68%,25%;各个处理的可溶性糖、可溶性固形物和纵径/横径之间差异不显著,Vc含量以处理D最高,有机酸和果实硬度以处理C最高,但与处理D无显著性差异.

Effect of compound substrate composed of peanut shell and chicken manure on modality property, physiology property, yield and quality of tomato planted in tub was studied in greenhouse. The results indicated：the height, the diameter of stem and chlorophyll concentration had the best performance in treatment C （150 kg （chicken manure） ＋ 1 m^3 （peanut shell） ）, while root activity had the best performance in treatment D （150 kg （chicken manure） ＋ 1 m^3 （peanut shell） ） ; treatment C increased the yield by 147% , 68% and 25% respectively compared with treatment A （50 kg （chicken manure） ＋ 1 m^3 （peanut shell） ）, B （100 kg （chicken manure） ＋ 1 m^3 （peanut shell） ） and C ; treatments did not affect soluble sugar, souble solid matter and longitudinal diameter/diameter significantly, treatment D had the highest concentration of vitamin C, while treatment C had the highest concentration of organic aid and the biggest of fruit rigidity. In a word, the cultivation effect of treatment C was best.