“以工哺农”、“以工促农”与我国传统农业现代化

"Industry's feeding agriculture","industry's promoting agriculture" and Chinese traditional agriculture modernization

在市场经济条件下,"以工哺农"主要是借政府"有形之手"实现工业对农业的利益回馈,"以工促农"则是借市场"无形之手"实现工业对农业的自然促动。推进我国传统农业的现代化,"以工哺农"与"以工促农"不可偏废,一方面要通过"以工哺农"来为"以工促农"创造条件,另一方面又要通过"以工促农"来引导"以工哺农"的方向。

Understanding the market economic conditions, ＂industry＇s feeding agriculture＂ mainly depends on the government＇s ＂visible hand＂ to return the profits from industry to agriculture, while ＂industry＇s promoting agriculture＂ resorts to the market＇ s ＂invisible hand＂to make industry push the development of agriculture naturally. To improve the modernization of Chinese traditional agriculture, both the concepts of ＂industry＇s feeding agriculture＂ and ＂industry＇s promoting agriculture＂are important. On one hand, the former creates conditions for the latter. On the other hand, the latter guide the direction of the former.