我国物流运输基础设施BOT模式融资问题研究

Research on BOT Financing of China Logistics Transiting Infrastructures

在物流系统中,物流基础设施包括运输基础设施、通信基础设施和商业基础设施三个方面。物流运输基础设施是指道路、铁路、港口、机场和物流中心等,在物流体系的建设中起着基础性的作用。完善的物流基础设施,特别是运输物流基础设施,需要大量的公共资金的投入,但国家的基建资金有限,单纯的国家财政投入显然不能满足物流需求的增长。因此,采用BOT方式进行物流交通基础设施融资,可以不通过财政拨款进行物流运输基础设施建设,使资金缺乏的情况得以解决。

The efficient logistics infrastructures, especially transiting infrastructure, need a great deal of investment from the public, however, the infrastructure investment from the government is limited and can＇t satisfy the daily-increasing logistics demand. The paper proposes to use BOT mode for financing from the private organizations or individuals in order to solve the problem of lack of money.